This May, pinstripes are out and bee stripes are in. The United Nations has declared 20th of May World Bee Day, providing the perfect opportunity for Emira Property Fund to celebrate the success of its own tiniest, busiest VIP – Very Important Pollinator – tenants.
For the last five years, SA REIT Emira (JSE: EMI) has been quietly putting its weight behind an essential global commodity: bees. During that time, the fund’s littlest property investment has become one of its proudest, with 14 beehives at five of its properties, all abuzz with activity.
As Ulana van Biljon, Chief Operating Officer of Emira, explains, “The beehive project was chosen to highlight the decline of global bee populations, because bees and other pollinators are under serious threat, yet they contribute so much to society, as well as to the biodiversity of our properties. Our hives provide a safe place for honeybees to live and breed.”
According to the United Nations (www.un.org/en/observances/bee-day) over 75% of the world’s food crops – nutrient-dense fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds – and 35% of global agricultural land depends on animal pollinators. The greatest of these are the 20,000 species of bees worldwide.
In 2020, Emira began installing beehives at eight of its properties in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. Subsequently, three of the properties were sold, so currently Emira has 14 hives across five properties.
“Our bee conservation project is a holistic approach to reducing the impact of environmental degradation, which goes beyond planting trees,” says van Biljon.
The first Emira hives were installed at Knightsbridge office park in the heart of the Bryanston business node, and Hyde Park Lane, a tranquil corporate address in Sandton. These sites were selected, according to van Biljon, “due to their safe site location, the biodiversity of the surrounding landscape and the abundance of flowering plants which provide the nectar flow for the bees to produce honey.”
Both bee and human welfare concerns were carefully considered, she adds, noting that the public live in harmony with bees anyway: there are many natural swarms of bees throughout South African cities. Emira’s beehives are managed in a secure, controlled environment, away from areas of heavy foot traffic and clearly sign-posted, while beekeeping activities take place at night.
The results so far have been sweet: the busy little workers have produced 106kg of honey for the March 2025 harvest from four apiary sites, namely Knightsbridge (19kg), Hyde Park Lane (16kg), Wonderpark (53kg) and Albury Park (18kg). A by-product of the conservation initiative, the honey is harvested after the summer months when the bees produce a surplus.
However, no honey could be harvested from the two hives at One Highveld, as both underwent “absconding” at the same time – absconding being a normal phenomenon within honeybee hives, part of a cycle in which an old queen is replaced with a younger one. Any existing honey was then “stolen” by other honeybees, another natural turn of events.
The honey was shared among Emira staff and tenants, creating awareness of the importance of preserving biodiversity. To the delight of the recipients each harvest tasted unique as bees tend to collect nectar within 3km of their hive. This meant Johannesburg honey was crafted largely from exotic garden ornamentals like jasmine, lavender, rosemary and jacaranda trees. Meanwhile, in Pretoria North – where hives are situated at Wonderpark Shopping Centre – an abundance of indigenous plants, acacias, and grassland flowers created honey with darker, flavourful herbal tannins.
“This biodiversity is vital for healthy ecosystems, which support both human well-being and the economy,” says van Biljon. “Healthy ecosystems form the ecological infrastructure of the country, providing clean air and water, fertile soil and food.”
The bees must have realised they were on to a sweet rent-free deal at Emira: in April 2024, passing bees took up residence in a pylon at Boskruin Shopping Centre, not an ideal location. Once they were safely removed by a beekeeper, catch hives were installed to prevent more unplanned bee incursions. These will capture swarming honeybees, allowing them to be relocated to suitable sites within the Emira portfolio, or to commercial farms within the region. Thus, urban sites remain safe, and honeybee stocks are secured.
As part of Emira’s dedication to best environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices, it has also committed to a “No Net Future Loss” policy, conserving and promoting biodiversity across its portfolio and reducing the company’s impact on the environment.
“The country’s natural ecosystems are threatened by land use change, degradation and invasive alien species,” says van Biljon. “Climate change worsens these threats, but healthy ecosystems offer natural solutions that increase resilience. They protect communities from extreme weather events and enhance natural resources, livelihoods, food security and habitats for animals and plants.”
With the beehive project, Emira is putting the bee firmly into business, living up to its reputation as a truly diversified, balanced real estate investment trust.
